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From Couch to 5K: How to start running after 40


Running is one of the simplest forms of exercise, but starting or restarting can feel daunting. This is the story of Mohan, a 42-year-old man who struggled to run for 3-5 minutes to complete 5 kilometers in under 30 minutes making him couch to 5K runner. His transformation was not overnight, but it’s proof of what consistent effort, a structured plan, and belief in the process can achieve.


Let’s dive into his journey, step by step, and see how he rediscovered the runner within.



The Starting Point

Mohan isn’t your typical beginner. In his college days, 20 years ago, he was a mid-distance runner. He even made it to the top 10 in university-level 800-1500 meter races. But life happened. Work took over, and running took a back seat.


Now, at 42, Mohan is part of the desk-job crowd. About 60% of his work life involves sitting, with the remaining 40% spent on moderate movement, including trekking. Trekking kept him active, but running was a different ball game altogether.


When Mohan first reached out, he had a simple goal: to be able to run continuously for 30 minutes. At that time, he could barely manage 3-5 minutes before feeling completely exhausted.



The Beginning: Baseline Fitness Testing

Before designing Mohan’s training plan, we needed to understand his current fitness level.


So, we conducted some basic tests:

  1. 1-Kilometer Time Trial (TT):

    • June 2024: Mohan completed it in 6 minutes 54 seconds. His average heart rate was 161 beats per minute, and his cadence (steps per minute) was 164.


  1. 6-Minute Test:

    • He managed to cover 980 meters in 6 minutes. This gave us a vVo2Max (velocity at maximal oxygen uptake) of 2.72 meters/second.

  1. 5-Kilometer Run:

    • Mohan couldn’t run 5 kilometers continuously at this stage.

  2. Lactate Threshold (vLT):

    • His velocity at the lactate threshold was 8:11 min/km, meaning this was the pace where his body started accumulating fatigue rapidly.



The Training Plan: Building the Foundation

To help Mohan reach his goal, we broke his training into phases:


Phase 1: Focus on Basics

The first step was working on:

  • Technique: Mohan’s cadence was low, which made his running less efficient. We worked on increasing his cadence gradually.

  • Strength: Basic strength exercises were introduced to build a solid foundation.

  • Endurance: This phase was all about running at an easy, comfortable pace and slowly increasing the duration.


Phase 2: Adding Specific Strength and Variety

Once Mohan was good at his basic strength work and joint mobility, we introduced:

  • Sports-Specific Strength Work: Exercises tailored to improve his running mechanics.

  • Intensity: We added speed intervals and hill runs to improve his endurance and speed.



Progress Over Time

Mohan’s consistency paid off, and the numbers tell the story.

  • By August 2024:

    • 1-kilometer TT: 4 minutes 31.7 seconds (a huge improvement from 6:54!).

  • Lactate Threshold Pace: 6:13 min/km (better endurance).


  • By October 2024:

    • 6-Minute Test: He covered 1,260 meters, improving his vVo2Max to 3.5 meters/second.

  • 1-Kilometer TT: 4 minutes 30 seconds.

  • 5-Kilometer Run: Mohan completed it in 28 minutes and 8 seconds at an average pace of 5:37 min/km.




What Worked for Mohan


  1. Consistency: Mohan stuck to his training routine, even on days when motivation was low. This steady effort was the game-changer.

  2. Trust in the Process: It’s easy to get distracted by advice from Google, YouTube, or friends. Mohan resisted the urge to “DIY” his training and followed the plan as it was designed. While letting his coaches do the job of all strategy, guidance, and planning, he only focused on execution.

  3. Coach-Athlete Partnership: Mohan shared feedback regularly, and together we adjusted his plan to match his progress and needs.

  4. Mindset Shift: Mohan understood that running is a journey, not a sprint. Improving technique, building endurance, and getting faster takes time.



Challenges and Lessons Learned

Running isn’t just about physical fitness; it’s also about patience and learning from challenges. Mohan faced two key hurdles:


  1. Cadence: Initially, Mohan’s cadence was low, which made running harder for him. Increasing it took time and effort, but it’s an ongoing process.

  2. Mental Barriers: There were moments of self-doubt, but staying committed to the plan helped Mohan overcome them.




Key Takeaways for Aspiring Runners

Mohan’s story is a reminder that every runner’s journey is unique. Here are a few lessons from his experience:


  • Start Where You Are: It doesn’t matter if you can only run for 3 minutes. What matters is taking that first step.

  • Be Patient: Progress takes time, and consistency is more important than speed.

  • Focus on the Fundamentals: Good technique and basic strength go a long way in preventing injuries and improving performance.

  • Trust the Process: Follow a structured plan, and don’t let outside noise distract you.

  • Celebrate Small Wins: Every milestone whether it’s running 10 minutes or completing your first 5K is worth celebrating.



What’s Next for Mohan?

Mohan’s journey doesn’t stop here. While he’s made incredible progress, there’s still room to grow. The next steps will focus on:


  • Fine-tuning his technique further.

  • Improving his endurance and speed for longer distances.

  • Continuing his strength training to stay injury-free.



Mohan’s story is proof that it’s never too late to start or restart your running journey. Whether you’re a complete beginner or someone returning to the sport after years, remember: every great runner once started with that first, often wobbly, step.

So, what’s stopping you? Lace-up your shoes and take that first step today!

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